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2026, Number 3

Cir Card Mex 2026; 11 (3)

Johari Window: heart transplant following donation after circulatory death. Expanding the donor pool in Mexico

Orozco-Hernández, Erik J

ABSTRACT

This statement discusses how Donation after Circulatory Death (DCD) can expand the heart donor pool and improve access to transplantation, particularly in Mexico. It reviews key barriers to DCD implementation, including unavoidable warm ischemia, cost and logistical complexity, and ethical/legal concerns surrounding certain procurement strategies. Two established approaches are summarized: Direct Procurement and Perfusion (DPP) using ex situ normothermic perfusion platforms, and Thoracoabdominal Normothermic Regional Perfusion (TA-NRP), which allows in situ assessment but may raise “dead donor rule” concerns. Using the Johari Window framework, the author argues that some feasible solutions remain in a national “blind spot”. The paper highlights Rapid Recovery with Extended Ultra-Oxygenation Preservation (REUP) as a promising, lower-cost, reanimation-less strategy that may avoid expensive technology and ethical issues tied to reperfusion or ex situ systems. Early reported outcomes are presented as comparable to DPP and TA-NRP, including feasibility with prolonged “no-touch” periods and extended ischemic times. The author concludes that REUP could enable broader DCD adoption in Mexico, while emphasizing the need for further comparative and long-term studies.
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Keywords

death by circulatory determination thoracoabdominal normothermic regional perfusion direct procurement and perfusion rapid recovery with extended ultra-oxygenation preservation heart transplantation Johari Window




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Cirugía Cardiaca en México Vol. 11, Num. 3, Julio-Septiembre 2026. Es una difusión con una periodicidad trimestral, editada por la Sociedad Mexicana de Cirugía Cardiaca, A.C., Juan Badiano 1-1º piso, Col. Sección XVI, Delegación Tlalpan, CP: 14080, Tel: (55)1315.0376, https://sociedadmexicanadecirugiacardiaca.com El correo electrónico revmexcircard@gmail.com. Editor responsable: Ovidio Alberto García Villarreal. Reserva de Derechos al Uso Exclusivo: 04-2019-041218174700-203, otorgado por el Instituto Nacional de Derecho de Autor. Para esta versión electrónica (web), ISSN: 2954-3320. Responsable de la última actualización de este número: Dr. Ovidio Alberto García Villarreal, Juan Badiano 1-1º piso, Col. Sección XVI, Delegación Tlalpan, CP: 14080. Fecha de última modificación, 15 de julio de 2026.

 

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